The Didache
The Didache covers topics such as Christian ethics, rituals such as baptism and the Eucharist, and church leadership. It is one of the earliest testimonies to the way of life and liturgical practices of the early Christian communities.
The document outlines the method for baptizing, stating that baptism should be performed in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, preferably in running water (by immersion). If running water is not available, other water can be used, and if cold water is not available, warm water may be used. It mentions that pouring water three times upon the head (affusion) is an acceptable method when immersion is not feasible. This shows the early flexibility in baptismal practices within Christian communities, accommodating different situations while maintaining the essential symbolism and intent of the rite.
Referenced by
The most common baptism method is baptism by water, which can be performed by immersion, pouring, or sprinkling.
Spirituality
"Concerning baptism, baptise thus: Having first rehearsed all these things, "baptise, in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost," in running water; But if thou hast no running water, baptise in other water, and if thou canst not in cold, then in warm. But if thou hast neither, pour water three times on the head "in the Name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost." And before the baptism let the baptiser and him who is to be baptised fast, and any others who are able. And thou shalt bid him who is to be baptised to fast one or two days before."
Spirituality