Qiyamah (Belief in the Day of Judgment)
Belief in Divine Justice: The Day of Judgment is rooted in the belief in divine justice. Muslims believe that God is just and merciful, and the Day of Judgment is the ultimate manifestation of His justice, where all wrongs will be righted, and justice will be served.
Belief in Divine Justice: The Day of Judgment is rooted in the belief in divine justice. Muslims believe that God is just and merciful, and the Day of Judgment is the ultimate manifestation of His justice, where all wrongs will be righted, and justice will be served.
Resurrection of All: On the Day of Judgment, all human beings, from the first human (Adam) to the last, will be resurrected, regardless of their faith or deeds. Each individual will be held accountable for their actions.
Accountability: The Day of Judgment is a day of reckoning when individuals will be called to account for their beliefs and actions. God will review each person's deeds, both good and bad, and weigh them to determine their eternal fate.
The Scales (Al-Mizan): It is believed that on the Day of Judgment, there will be scales on which good and bad deeds will be weighed. The outcome of this weighing will determine a person's fate. If one's good deeds outweigh their bad deeds, they will be rewarded; if their bad deeds outweigh the good, they will face punishment.
Intercession (Shafa'ah): On the Day of Judgment, certain prophets and righteous individuals will be granted the privilege to intercede on behalf of others, potentially saving them from hell. The intercession is seen as a manifestation of God's mercy.
Heaven (Paradise) and Hell: Depending on the outcome of the judgment, individuals will be assigned to either heaven (Jannah) or hell (Jahannam). Heaven is described as a place of eternal bliss, while hell is a place of eternal punishment and suffering.
The Bridge (As-Sirat): Before individuals are assigned to heaven or hell, they must pass over a bridge called As-Sirat, which spans the fires of hell. The righteous will pass over swiftly and safely, while the wicked will fall into hell.
The Signs of God's Sovereignty: The Day of Judgment is seen as a manifestation of God's absolute sovereignty over creation. It reaffirms the divine order and justice, showing that God is the ultimate authority and judge.
Fear and Hope: Belief in the Day of Judgment serves as a reminder of the consequences of one's actions and choices in this world. It instills both fear of God's judgment and hope for His mercy and forgiveness.
Moral and Ethical Guidance: The belief in the Day of Judgment provides a moral and ethical framework for Muslims. It encourages them to lead righteous lives, uphold justice, and fulfill their religious obligations in the hope of a favorable outcome on that day.
The concept of the Day of Judgment is a source of motivation for Muslims to live virtuous lives and to seek forgiveness for their sins. It underscores the idea that this worldly life is a test, and the true, eternal life is in the hereafter. Belief in the Day of Judgment is central to Islamic theology and serves as a reminder of the ultimate purpose of human existence.