If asset meets Howey test criteria, SEC has to determine if an asset is an investment contract
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The implications of the Howey test for cryptocurrency are significant, as the test provides a framework for determining whether a particular cryptocurrency offering should be classified as a security under U.S. law. If a cryptocurrency offering meets the criteria outlined in the Howey test, it may be considered a security and subject to federal securities laws.
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The Howey test derives its name from a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case in 1946, SEC v. W.J. Howey Co., that established a blueprint for whether a transaction qualifies as an investment contract. If an asset meets the test criteria—including a cryptocurrency—it qualifies, and the Securities and Exchange Commission is obligated to analyze it further to see if it actually is an investment contract.
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