The deterrent effect of the fence is especially large for those who migrate from areas in which a high share of past migrants cited ease of crossing as the reason they chose a particular crossing location. These individuals presumably face particularly large cost increases if forced to use alternative crossing routes

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The deterrent effect of the fence is especially large for those who migrate from areas in which a high share of past migrants cited ease of crossing as the reason they chose a particular crossing location. These individuals presumably face particularly large cost increases if forced to use alternative crossing routes

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