Hamas rocket attacks from the Gaza strip
The primary and immediate reason for the operation was the frequent and ongoing rocket and mortar attacks from the Gaza Strip, controlled by Hamas, into Israeli territory. These attacks posed a significant security threat to Israeli civilians and communities near the Gaza border.
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The attacks resulted in casualties and damage on the Israeli side, including deaths, injuries, and property damage.
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A range of different rocket types, including Qassam rockets, Grad rockets, and mortars, were used in these attacks, with varying degrees of range and impact.
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There was a significant increase in rocket and mortar attacks in 2008 compared to 2007, with more than 2,000 such attacks reported before a ceasefire in June 2008.
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