Blockade of the Gaza Strip

The blockade of the Gaza Strip, enforced by Israel and Egypt since 2005 and intensified after Hamas' takeover in 2007, aims to isolate Hamas and prevent weapon smuggling. It has led to severe restrictions on the movement of goods and people, contributing to economic hardship and humanitarian challenges in Gaza. The blockade involves strict controls at border crossings and has been subject to international criticism for violating ceasefire agreements and international law. It has significantly impacted Gaza's economy, including the closure of key trade crossings and the reduction of essential supplies, leading to high unemployment and malnutrition among the population.