Hamas was emboldened by restored ties with Iran, which historically has been a supporter of Palestinian causes, after a period of estrangement following the Arab Spring in 2011
With the mending of ties, Iran resumed its role as a primary benefactor of Hamas, particularly its armed wing, the Izz el-Deen al-Qassam Brigades. This rekindled relationship with Iran provided Hamas with financial and military support, enhancing their capabilities and influence in the region and impacting their approach towards confrontation with Israel
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The Hamas leadership indicated that the renewed relationship with Iran would bolster their resistance against Israel and support their agenda for what they describe as liberation
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Although Hamas has historically been in conflict with Israel, with multiple wars since 2007, their restored ties with Iran signified a strengthening of their position, despite Hamas's stated avoidance of war at that time
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Relations between Hamas and Iran, which had been strained due to Hamas's refusal to support Iranian ally Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, were mended, leading to Iran once again becoming the largest supporter of Hamas's armed wing with money and arms
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