Nationalist sentiments on both sides, particularly during the Ramadan period led to clashes

The clashes during Ramadan in 2021 in Jerusalem were marked by intense nationalist sentiments from both Israeli and Palestinian sides. For Israelis, the month saw a reinforcement of nationalist and religious claims, particularly in contested areas like East Jerusalem. This was exemplified by events such as Israeli far-right nationalists marching through East Jerusalem, which reignited tensions. For Palestinians, the period was a time of heightened sensitivity and resistance, with the Al-Aqsa Mosque being a focal point of their religious and national identity. The combination of these sentiments led to clashes and confrontations, exacerbated by actions like the Israeli police raiding the Al-Aqsa Mosque and removing metal barriers around the Damascus Gate, a significant site for Palestinians during Ramadan. These events further intensified the longstanding conflict between Israelis and Palestinians.