Despite attempts to maintain calm, rogue elements periodically fired rockets at Israel, and a short escalation occurred in March 2014 led by Palestinian Islamic Jihad. The kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers in June 2014 by a local Hamas cell significantly escalated tensions, leading to Israel's response and a series of retaliatory actions by both sides
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Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers in June 2014
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Managing Escalation in Gaza (Part 1): Lessons from Operation Protective Edge
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The escalation of rocket attacks from Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza was the immediate and primary trigger for Operation Protective Edge
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