Silvopasture
Silvopasture is an agroforestry system that combines the cultivation of trees with pasture and livestock. It integrates forestry and grazing in a way that is mutually beneficial, allowing for the production of timber, livestock, and forage on the same parcel of land.
Key Features
Tree Canopy: A deliberate combination of trees that may be spaced to allow sunlight for understory grasses.
Understory Vegetation: Grasses and forbs suitable for livestock grazing, which benefit from the shelter and microclimate provided by the trees.
Livestock Integration: Animals graze on the understory vegetation, cycling nutrients, and aiding in land management.
Benefits
Diversified Income: Provides multiple sources of revenue from timber, livestock, and sometimes additional products like nuts or fruits.
Soil Health: Trees and perennial grasses reduce soil erosion and improve its fertility.
Animal Welfare: Trees offer shelter for livestock, protecting them from extreme weather conditions and potentially improving their overall health and productivity.
Carbon Sequestration: Trees capture carbon dioxide, aiding in climate change mitigation.
Challenges
Management Complexity: Requires knowledge in both forestry and livestock management.
Initial Costs: The establishment can be resource-intensive, especially if planting trees on existing pastur