The Futility of Operation Cast Lead
A review of the strategic, operational, societal and diplomatic dimensions of Israel’s operation against Hamas in Gaza produces an overall audit that is far from favorable. “Deterrence” is not a strategic objective and “punishment” is not a tool of realpolitik. Hence, it is not surprising that the operation has not produced any viable results. On the contrary, it threatens to backfire in several ways.
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Engaging with an inferior enemy like Hamas could potentially blunt the IDF's skills, contrary to restoring its former glory
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As the operation progressed, it appeared to lack a clear purpose, especially when Israel declared a unilateral ceasefire, suggesting a lack of ideas for further action
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The imprecision of Israel’s war aims left Hamas with more room for strategic maneuver than expected, allowing them to claim the attack failed, especially since many Hamas leaders survived
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