Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by prolonged high blood sugar levels. Stemming from the body's inability to produce sufficient insulin or use it effectively, diabetes manifests in various forms, primarily Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes.

While Type 1 diabetes arises from the immune system mistakenly attacking pancreatic cells that produce insulin, Type 2 — the more prevalent form — involves the body's resistance to insulin's effects. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and can pose risks to both mother and child.

Beyond these classifications, diabetes carries complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nervous system. With its global prevalence on the rise, understanding, management, and prevention of diabetes are paramount for both individuals and healthcare communities.